'I possess your intimate photos and all I need to destroy your life': The digital extortionists preying on teenagers

Adolescent with phone
Evan Boettler's parents describe him as a bright, funny teenager who loved to fish, play sport and hunt

This terrifying communication arrived through online platforms by US teenager Evan Boettler, from a person he formerly assumed to be a teenage female - reality, it was a digital criminal.

Merely an hour and a half following the initial communication, the teenager committed suicide.

Sextortion - sexual extortion is a quickly proliferating internet criminal activity. Targets - frequently adolescents in America and Europe are tricked into sending private images or recordings, which the scammers threaten to pass on unless they are paid.

When they finally told us that night that he was gone, it didn't make any sense

In the Missouri home she shares with Evan's father Brad, she portrays their offspring as a intelligent, humorous adolescent who was passionate about angling, athletic activities and game pursuit.

Mourning family members
Brad and Kari Boettler described their son Evan as "an amazing kid"

The Cyber Footprint

Almost two years following, the parents' mourning continues profound, and their pursuit of clarity faced difficulties. Social media platforms such as Meta refuse to share information absent judicial authorization.

Nevertheless, one vital clue existed - at a certain moment the fraudster commanded Evan's Facebook login, and when they used this, they left behind an IP address.

The cyber pathway guided me to numerous places across Nigeria, most frequently its most-populated city, Lagos, where I hoped to discover who was responsible.

The Digital Fraud Network

My first meetings took me to the back streets which are dwelling for multiple metropolitan scammers, identified as "Yahoo Boys" - designated following the email platform utilized for digital fraud at the beginning of the millennium.

These youthful males, typically in their twenties, live in impoverished areas but fantasize about expensive automobiles and immediate riches.

I experience no guilt since I require the funds

It was there that I encountered Ola. He laid out the mechanics of sextortion with a straightforward simplicity.

Individuals establish female accounts utilizing counterfeit names from artificial sources, he said. It's a website offering identities of persons from targeted countries.

Systematic Online Fraud Groups

Ola functioned solitarily, but further examples reveal how online exploitation in Lagos has progressed into progressively systematic coordinated endeavors - syndicates operated with commanders, organizational structures and collective resources, established to amplify financial gain.

Digital fraud center
We watched as the men in this Hustle Kingdom conducted their scams

The trail eventually took me into the waterways of Makoko, within the metropolis's most disadvantaged zones, where wooden residences supported by poles rise on the edge of Lagos Lagoon.

I had learned about activities called "Hustle Kingdoms" – rooms with gangs of young men on phones running scams.

Supernatural Elements in Online Scams

These criminals advised me that multiple Yahoo boys were moving into what they called Enhanced Yahoo. This required them consulting regional spiritual leaders to sanctify fraud.

Traditional healing ceremony
We escorted Ade while he met with a cultural healer

Cultural healers have traditionally been incorporated in Nigerian customs, and for certain individuals, consulting them seemed as routine as purchasing a new mobile card.

Growing Global Problem

Across the United States, complaints regarding online exploitation to federal authorities have substantially risen in the past three years, reaching a high of 55,000 in 2024.

Bereaved dad
The adolescent child of Brandon Guffey ended his life following targeting through Instagram

Digital network businesses state they are addressing but their critics argue they could intervene more aggressively.

Company Answers and Disapprovals

An official for Meta declared the proposition that it might eliminate digital blackmail if it simply decided to was simply untrue.

They continuously show that they prefer ignorance regarding child endangerment

The bereaved parents' suspicion is mirrored inside the company.

Aid and Support Possibilities

  • Multiple institutions offer private notification systems for those affected by online exploitation
  • Professional support can produce cyber signatures to prevent image sharing
  • Support services persist obtainable for persons encountering cyber threats

Meanwhile, for Evan's parents, the barriers to justice remain insurmountable. As digital services are incapable of providing the details, all hopes of finding Evan's scammer relied on a Nigerian network operator.

Raising him presented no difficulty because of his wonderful personality

When I called the Boettlers they were gracious and thanked me for my efforts. Brad had formerly portrayed their offspring as "a remarkable young person".

Scott Murphy
Scott Murphy

Tech enthusiast and science writer with a passion for exploring emerging technologies and their societal impacts.